w3.org

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Free website and domain report on w3.org

Last Updated: 10th October, 2023 Update Now
Overview

Snoop Summary for w3.org

This is a free and comprehensive report about w3.org. W3.org is hosted in United States on a server with an IP address of 128.30.52.100, where the local currency is USD and English is the local language. Our records indicate that w3.org is privately registered by REDACTED FOR PRIVACY. W3.org is expected to earn an estimated $9,045 USD per day from advertising revenue. The sale of w3.org would possibly be worth $6,603,181 USD. This figure is based on the daily revenue potential of the website over a 24 month period. W3.org is insanely popular with an estimated 971,492 daily unique visitors. This report was last updated 10th October, 2023.

About w3.org

Site Preview: w3.org w3.org
Title: World Wide Web Consortium
Description: International industry consortium founded in 1994 whose purpose is to develop specifications, guidelines, software, and tools to promote the Internet's evolution and ensure its interoperability.
Keywords and Tags: amaya, b, br, colleges, computers, css, css validator, development, dom, education, html, html validator, internet, internet services, massachusetts, massachusetts institute of technology, north america, oo, organizations, policy, popular, reference, research, script, soap, standards, tim, tim berners lee, united states, universities, w3c, w3c validator, wcag, wcag 2.0, web design, webdriver, world wide web, wsdl
Related Terms:
Fav Icon:
Age: Over 29 years old
Domain Created: 7th June, 1994
Domain Updated: 6th January, 2022
Domain Expires: 7th May, 2029
Review

Snoop Score

5/5 (Perfect!)

Valuation

$6,603,181 USD
Note: All valuation figures are estimates.

Popularity

Very High
Note: Popularity is estimated.

Rank, Reach and Authority

Alexa Rank: 2,232
Alexa Reach: 0.0303%
SEMrush Rank (US): 4,287
SEMrush Authority Score: 92
Moz Domain Authority: 95
Moz Page Authority: 76

Rank By Country

Country Alexa Rank
Argentina Flag Argentina 3,003
Australia Flag Australia 3,854
Bangladesh Flag Bangladesh 1,743
Brazil Flag Brazil 5,700
Canada Flag Canada 2,730
China Flag China 6,050
Colombia Flag Colombia 1,769
Costa Rica Flag Costa Rica 394
Germany Flag Germany 7,181
Algeria Flag Algeria 2,300
Egypt Flag Egypt 1,425
Spain Flag Spain 3,584
France Flag France 5,164
United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom 3,845
Greece Flag Greece 2,607
Hong Kong Flag Hong Kong 3,463
Indonesia Flag Indonesia 3,537
India Flag India 924
Iran, Islamic Republic Of Flag Iran, Islamic Republic Of 1,776
Italy Flag Italy 5,106
Japan Flag Japan 9,972
Korea Republic Of Flag Korea Republic Of 3,164
Morocco Flag Morocco 1,205
Mexico Flag Mexico 2,472
Nigeria Flag Nigeria 1,859
Netherlands Flag Netherlands 3,752
Pakistan Flag Pakistan 915
Poland Flag Poland 2,429
Russian Federation Flag Russian Federation 3,616
Saudi Arabia Flag Saudi Arabia 5,796
Senegal Flag Senegal 99
Thailand Flag Thailand 3,444
Turkey Flag Turkey 2,246
Taiwan, Province Of China Flag Taiwan, Province Of China 6,282
Ukraine Flag Ukraine 2,979
United States Flag United States 4,183
Viet Nam Flag Viet Nam 2,162
South Africa Flag South Africa 2,754

Organic vs Paid (Google Ads)

Organic Paid
Keywords: 334,586 0
Traffic: 712,504 0
Cost: $781,845 USD $0 USD
Traffic

Visitors

Daily Visitors: 971,492
Monthly Visitors: 29,569,171
Yearly Visitors: 354,594,758
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.

Visitors By Country

Country Visitors (Unique) Percentage
Argentina Flag Argentina Daily: 7,772
Monthly: 236,553
Yearly: 2,836,758
0.8%
Australia Flag Australia Daily: 8,743
Monthly: 266,123
Yearly: 3,191,353
0.9%
Bangladesh Flag Bangladesh Daily: 7,772
Monthly: 236,553
Yearly: 2,836,758
0.8%
Brazil Flag Brazil Daily: 13,601
Monthly: 413,968
Yearly: 4,964,327
1.4%
Canada Flag Canada Daily: 15,544
Monthly: 473,107
Yearly: 5,673,516
1.6%
China Flag China Daily: 103,950
Monthly: 3,163,901
Yearly: 37,941,639
10.7%
Colombia Flag Colombia Daily: 9,715
Monthly: 295,692
Yearly: 3,545,948
1%
Costa Rica Flag Costa Rica Daily: 8,743
Monthly: 266,123
Yearly: 3,191,353
0.9%
Germany Flag Germany Daily: 12,629
Monthly: 384,399
Yearly: 4,609,732
1.3%
Algeria Flag Algeria Daily: 7,772
Monthly: 236,553
Yearly: 2,836,758
0.8%
Egypt Flag Egypt Daily: 23,316
Monthly: 709,660
Yearly: 8,510,274
2.4%
Spain Flag Spain Daily: 11,658
Monthly: 354,830
Yearly: 4,255,137
1.2%
France Flag France Daily: 10,686
Monthly: 325,261
Yearly: 3,900,542
1.1%
United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom Daily: 16,515
Monthly: 502,676
Yearly: 6,028,111
1.7%
Greece Flag Greece Daily: 5,829
Monthly: 177,415
Yearly: 2,127,569
0.6%
Hong Kong Flag Hong Kong Daily: 5,829
Monthly: 177,415
Yearly: 2,127,569
0.6%
Indonesia Flag Indonesia Daily: 9,715
Monthly: 295,692
Yearly: 3,545,948
1%
India Flag India Daily: 184,584
Monthly: 5,618,142
Yearly: 67,373,004
19%
Iran, Islamic Republic Of Flag Iran, Islamic Republic Of Daily: 34,974
Monthly: 1,064,490
Yearly: 12,765,411
3.6%
Italy Flag Italy Daily: 9,715
Monthly: 295,692
Yearly: 3,545,948
1%
Japan Flag Japan Daily: 12,629
Monthly: 384,399
Yearly: 4,609,732
1.3%
Korea Republic Of Flag Korea Republic Of Daily: 18,458
Monthly: 561,814
Yearly: 6,737,300
1.9%
Morocco Flag Morocco Daily: 6,800
Monthly: 206,984
Yearly: 2,482,163
0.7%
Mexico Flag Mexico Daily: 23,316
Monthly: 709,660
Yearly: 8,510,274
2.4%
Nigeria Flag Nigeria Daily: 15,544
Monthly: 473,107
Yearly: 5,673,516
1.6%
Netherlands Flag Netherlands Daily: 6,800
Monthly: 206,984
Yearly: 2,482,163
0.7%
Other Daily: 146,695
Monthly: 4,464,945
Yearly: 53,543,808
15.1%
Pakistan Flag Pakistan Daily: 30,116
Monthly: 916,644
Yearly: 10,992,438
3.1%
Poland Flag Poland Daily: 11,658
Monthly: 354,830
Yearly: 4,255,137
1.2%
Russian Federation Flag Russian Federation Daily: 23,316
Monthly: 709,660
Yearly: 8,510,274
2.4%
Saudi Arabia Flag Saudi Arabia Daily: 4,857
Monthly: 147,846
Yearly: 1,772,974
0.5%
Senegal Flag Senegal Daily: 9,715
Monthly: 295,692
Yearly: 3,545,948
1%
Thailand Flag Thailand Daily: 7,772
Monthly: 236,553
Yearly: 2,836,758
0.8%
Turkey Flag Turkey Daily: 14,572
Monthly: 443,538
Yearly: 5,318,921
1.5%
Taiwan, Province Of China Flag Taiwan, Province Of China Daily: 5,829
Monthly: 177,415
Yearly: 2,127,569
0.6%
Ukraine Flag Ukraine Daily: 4,857
Monthly: 147,846
Yearly: 1,772,974
0.5%
United States Flag United States Daily: 101,035
Monthly: 3,075,194
Yearly: 36,877,855
10.4%
Viet Nam Flag Viet Nam Daily: 10,686
Monthly: 325,261
Yearly: 3,900,542
1.1%
South Africa Flag South Africa Daily: 7,772
Monthly: 236,553
Yearly: 2,836,758
0.8%
Note: All visitors figures are estimates.
Revenue

Revenue

Daily Revenue: $9,045 USD
Monthly Revenue: $275,315 USD
Yearly Revenue: $3,301,586 USD
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.

Revenue By Country

Country Revenue Percentage
Argentina Flag Argentina Daily: $2 USD
Monthly: $63 USD
Yearly: $752 USD
<0.1%
Australia Flag Australia Daily: $31 USD
Monthly: $938 USD
Yearly: $11,246 USD
0.3%
Bangladesh Flag Bangladesh Daily: $4 USD
Monthly: $121 USD
Yearly: $1,446 USD
<0.1%
Brazil Flag Brazil Daily: $20 USD
Monthly: $594 USD
Yearly: $7,126 USD
0.2%
Canada Flag Canada Daily: $81 USD
Monthly: $2,468 USD
Yearly: $29,592 USD
0.9%
China Flag China Daily: $318 USD
Monthly: $9,671 USD
Yearly: $115,972 USD
3.5%
Colombia Flag Colombia Daily: $3 USD
Monthly: $77 USD
Yearly: $924 USD
<0.1%
Costa Rica Flag Costa Rica Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $9 USD
Yearly: $111 USD
<0.1%
Germany Flag Germany Daily: $98 USD
Monthly: $2,972 USD
Yearly: $35,640 USD
1.1%
Algeria Flag Algeria Daily: $1 USD
Monthly: $42 USD
Yearly: $509 USD
<0.1%
Egypt Flag Egypt Daily: $5 USD
Monthly: $165 USD
Yearly: $1,973 USD
0.1%
Spain Flag Spain Daily: $21 USD
Monthly: $642 USD
Yearly: $7,704 USD
0.2%
France Flag France Daily: $46 USD
Monthly: $1,393 USD
Yearly: $16,705 USD
0.5%
United Kingdom Flag United Kingdom Daily: $158 USD
Monthly: $4,823 USD
Yearly: $57,838 USD
1.8%
Greece Flag Greece Daily: $3 USD
Monthly: $76 USD
Yearly: $916 USD
<0.1%
Hong Kong Flag Hong Kong Daily: $2 USD
Monthly: $67 USD
Yearly: $806 USD
<0.1%
Indonesia Flag Indonesia Daily: $20 USD
Monthly: $597 USD
Yearly: $7,161 USD
0.2%
India Flag India Daily: $1,592 USD
Monthly: $48,454 USD
Yearly: $581,060 USD
17.6%
Iran, Islamic Republic Of Flag Iran, Islamic Republic Of Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $0 USD
Yearly: $0 USD
<0.1%
Italy Flag Italy Daily: $17 USD
Monthly: $522 USD
Yearly: $6,263 USD
0.2%
Japan Flag Japan Daily: $18 USD
Monthly: $561 USD
Yearly: $6,725 USD
0.2%
Korea Republic Of Flag Korea Republic Of Daily: $47 USD
Monthly: $1,442 USD
Yearly: $17,298 USD
0.5%
Morocco Flag Morocco Daily: $2 USD
Monthly: $51 USD
Yearly: $609 USD
<0.1%
Mexico Flag Mexico Daily: $18 USD
Monthly: $541 USD
Yearly: $6,482 USD
0.2%
Nigeria Flag Nigeria Daily: $11 USD
Monthly: $349 USD
Yearly: $4,181 USD
0.1%
Netherlands Flag Netherlands Daily: $17 USD
Monthly: $509 USD
Yearly: $6,109 USD
0.2%
Other Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $0 USD
Yearly: $0 USD
<0.1%
Pakistan Flag Pakistan Daily: $36 USD
Monthly: $1,101 USD
Yearly: $13,198 USD
0.4%
Poland Flag Poland Daily: $7 USD
Monthly: $226 USD
Yearly: $2,706 USD
0.1%
Russian Federation Flag Russian Federation Daily: $12 USD
Monthly: $376 USD
Yearly: $4,503 USD
0.1%
Saudi Arabia Flag Saudi Arabia Daily: $3 USD
Monthly: $98 USD
Yearly: $1,181 USD
<0.1%
Senegal Flag Senegal Daily: $0 USD
Monthly: $11 USD
Yearly: $130 USD
<0.1%
Thailand Flag Thailand Daily: $5 USD
Monthly: $160 USD
Yearly: $1,921 USD
0.1%
Turkey Flag Turkey Daily: $15 USD
Monthly: $468 USD
Yearly: $5,611 USD
0.2%
Taiwan, Province Of China Flag Taiwan, Province Of China Daily: $1 USD
Monthly: $43 USD
Yearly: $521 USD
<0.1%
Ukraine Flag Ukraine Daily: $1 USD
Monthly: $34 USD
Yearly: $407 USD
<0.1%
United States Flag United States Daily: $6,402 USD
Monthly: $194,861 USD
Yearly: $2,336,783 USD
70.8%
Viet Nam Flag Viet Nam Daily: $8 USD
Monthly: $247 USD
Yearly: $2,959 USD
0.1%
South Africa Flag South Africa Daily: $18 USD
Monthly: $543 USD
Yearly: $6,517 USD
0.2%
Note: All revenue figures are estimates.
SEO

Backlinks Analysis (SEMrush)

Backlinks: 1,563,393,235
Referring Domains: 726,198
Referring IPs: 423,184
W3.org has 1,563,393,235 backlinks according to SEMrush. 88% of these backlinks are "dofollow" (follow) links which allow the flow of link equity to pass through, which may improve w3.org's search engine rankings. Other links are treated as 'hints' by search engines and may also pass link equity, depending on what search engines decide in each case.
100% of w3.org's backlinks are text and image links, which are ideal for SEO. Other backlink types may be unrecognized or ignored by search engines.

Top New Follow Links

1
Source: https://css-tricks.com/
Target: https://www.w3.org/blog/2020/03/css-x/

2
Source: https://css-tricks.com/
Target: https://www.w3.org/blog/2020/03/css-x/

3
Source: https://css-tricks.com/
Target: https://www.w3.org/blog/2020/03/css-x/

4
Source: https://planetpython.org/
Target: https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec5.html#sec5

5
Source: https://planetpython.org/
Target: https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec6.html#sec6

Top Ranking Keywords (US)

1
Keyword: world wide web
Ranked Page: https://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/WorldWideWeb.html

2
Keyword: b
Ranked Page: https://www.w3.org/TR/html401/present/graphics.html

3
Keyword: html validator
Ranked Page: https://validator.w3.org/

4
Keyword: amaya
Ranked Page: https://www.w3.org/Amaya/

5
Keyword: tim berners lee
Ranked Page: https://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/

Domain Analysis

Value Length
Domain: w3.org 6
Domain Name: w3 2
Extension (TLD): org 3
Expiry Check:

Page Speed Analysis

Average Load Time: 1.63 seconds
Load Time Comparison: Faster than 44% of sites

PageSpeed Insights

Avg. (All Categories) 75
Performance 86
Accessibility 93
Best Practices 75
SEO 100
PWA 22
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.w3.org/
Updated: 13th January, 2023

1.53 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
82%
13%
5%

0.00 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
99%
0%
1%

Simulate loading on desktop
86

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for w3.org. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 0.6 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Time to Interactive — 0.6 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 0.6 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 0 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Largest Contentful Paint — 0.6 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 20 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 0.6 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://w3.org/
http/1.1
0
85.246000002371
153
0
301
text/plain
http://www.w3.org/
http/1.1
85.553000011714
161.71600000234
656
0
301
text/plain
https://www.w3.org/
h2
162.07200000645
282.78999999748
8004
26151
200
text/html
Document
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/minimum
h2
290.03500001272
387.83900000271
4210
12411
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/advanced
h2
290.21999999532
422.70600001211
6605
25415
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/js/testimonial.js
h2
290.45400000177
401.10099999583
1099
1035
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/logo-w3c-mobile-lg
h2
424.3800000113
562.52700000186
5194
4521
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/search-button
h2
427.9749999987
551.07200000202
898
233
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/logo-shadow
h2
428.11700000311
579.92200000444
2064
1399
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/header-link.gif
h2
428.28100000042
577.27100001648
770
192
200
image/gif
Image
https://www.w3.org/2015/10/W3C-Developers_Assets/W3C-Developers-Dark.png
h2
428.64800000098
603.13699999824
12180
11594
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2020/07/w3c-api.png
h2
428.77699999372
518.82200001273
3034
2450
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/comm/assets/icons/magnifier.png
h2
428.96300001303
554.96300000232
6526
5941
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/blog/news/files/2022/12/IMG_9168-300x200.jpg
h2
429.07800001558
586.24800000689
13958
13425
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/icons/rss30
h2
429.18199999258
550.7440000074
2155
1496
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/icons/atom30
h2
429.41100001917
524.91900001769
2148
1488
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/header-link
h2
429.50600001495
562.32699999237
848
192
200
image/gif
Image
https://www.w3.org/2020/12/still.jpg
h2
429.62700000498
629.42099999054
140529
139940
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/Twitter_bird_logo_2012.svg
h2
429.72700000973
629.87299999804
1337
1358
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/js/main
h2
403.53400001186
497.57199999294
2566
6692
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/print
h2
429.82499999925
555.52399999578
1646
2765
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://api.w3.org/affiliations?is-member=1&with-testimonial=1&with-logo=1&embed=1&apikey=octq5hfk8rkkwogg8k0kggg004c8gc4
h2
427.29500000132
643.34000000963
111085
110457
200
application/hal+json
Fetch
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/page/page_bkg.jpg
h2
430.97200000193
524.39900001627
997
417
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/logo-w3c-screen-lg
h2
431.30200001178
571.59700000193
17302
16628
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/search-bg.png
h2
432.24200000986
562.05000000773
669
92
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/category-bg-fold.png
h2
436.01999999373
571.14800001727
784
206
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/category-bg.png
h2
436.22599999071
564.50900001801
701
123
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/skip.png
h2
452.12200001697
591.77699999418
759
181
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/talks-bg-left.png
h2
453.50800000597
587.24300001631
900
321
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/talks-bg-right.png
h2
454.32200000505
591.29499999108
873
294
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/talks-bg.png
h2
454.57600001828
591.59699999145
701
123
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/calendar-sprite.png
h2
454.85899999039
579.26500000758
2845
2265
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/category-bg-right.png
h2
455.38200001465
598.86399999959
701
123
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/footer-shadow.png
h2
456.32299999124
565.12300000759
12852
12270
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/analytics/piwik/matomo.js
h2
501.14000000758
660.31700000167
22503
65842
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/ico-minus
h2
512.11400001193
603.76299999189
838
184
200
image/gif
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/ico-plus
h2
512.75799999712
598.53499999736
862
209
200
image/gif
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/realprint.css
h2
561.63000001106
654.28899999824
745
215
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://cdn.w3.org/thumbnails/120/logos/organizations/125989.png?x-version=4
h2
650.82300000358
758.78200001898
2705
1812
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/analytics/piwik/matomo.php?action_name=World%20Wide%20Web%20Consortium%20(W3C)&idsite=447&rec=1&r=391728&h=12&m=24&s=59&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F&_id=d89d917f65e37a97&_idn=1&send_image=0&_refts=0&cookie=1&res=800x600&pv_id=S2mfmI&pf_net=0&pf_srv=121&pf_tfr=0&pf_dm1=214&uadata=%7B%22fullVersionList%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22mobile%22%3Afalse%2C%22model%22%3A%22%22%2C%22platform%22%3A%22macOS%22%2C%22platformVersion%22%3A%2210.15.7%22%7D
687.96500001918
691.71899999492
0
0
-1
Ping
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
287.447
11.711
430.374
18.613
452.221
27.546
502.833
9.549
512.504
5.341
667.453
18.235
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. W3.org should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
Defer offscreen images
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. W3.org should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. W3.org should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. W3.org should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. W3.org should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
Reduce unused JavaScript
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 101 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.w3.org/2020/12/still.jpg
139940
77141.25
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/logo-w3c-screen-lg
16628
14399.25
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/footer-shadow.png
12270
11424.7
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 91 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://api.w3.org/affiliations?is-member=1&with-testimonial=1&with-logo=1&embed=1&apikey=octq5hfk8rkkwogg8k0kggg004c8gc4
110457
93120
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 120 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.w3.org/
121.712
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. W3.org should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 386 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.w3.org/2020/12/still.jpg
140529
https://api.w3.org/affiliations?is-member=1&with-testimonial=1&with-logo=1&embed=1&apikey=octq5hfk8rkkwogg8k0kggg004c8gc4
111085
https://www.w3.org/analytics/piwik/matomo.js
22503
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/logo-w3c-screen-lg
17302
https://www.w3.org/blog/news/files/2022/12/IMG_9168-300x200.jpg
13958
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/footer-shadow.png
12852
https://www.w3.org/2015/10/W3C-Developers_Assets/W3C-Developers-Dark.png
12180
https://www.w3.org/
8004
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/advanced
6605
https://www.w3.org/comm/assets/icons/magnifier.png
6526
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 388 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
388
Maximum DOM Depth
16
Maximum Child Elements
9
Avoid chaining critical requests — 4 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. W3.org should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.0 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.w3.org/
97.412
3.531
1.485
Minimizes main-thread work — 0.2 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Other
52.025
Style & Layout
48.893
Script Evaluation
33.605
Rendering
26.39
Parse HTML & CSS
8.797
Script Parsing & Compilation
3.042
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 40 requests • 386 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
40
395402
Image
28
236130
Other
4
111894
Script
3
26168
Stylesheet
4
13206
Document
1
8004
Media
0
0
Font
0
0
Third-party
0
0
Minimize third-party usage
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of w3.org on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Other

Properly size images — Potential savings of 157 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. W3.org should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.w3.org/2020/12/still.jpg
139940
135305
https://www.w3.org/2015/10/W3C-Developers_Assets/W3C-Developers-Dark.png
11594
11181
https://www.w3.org/blog/news/files/2022/12/IMG_9168-300x200.jpg
13425
8950
https://www.w3.org/comm/assets/icons/magnifier.png
5941
5456
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 380 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. W3.org should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://w3.org/
190
http://www.w3.org/
190
https://www.w3.org/
0
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 34 resources found
W3.org can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.w3.org/analytics/piwik/matomo.js
0
22503
https://cdn.w3.org/thumbnails/120/logos/organizations/125989.png?x-version=4
14400000
2705
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/js/testimonial.js
21600000
1099
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/advanced
604800000
6605
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/minimum
604800000
4210
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/js/main
604800000
2566
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/print
604800000
1646
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/realprint.css
604800000
745
https://www.w3.org/2020/12/still.jpg
2592000000
140529
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/logo-w3c-screen-lg
2592000000
17302
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/footer-shadow.png
2592000000
12852
https://www.w3.org/2015/10/W3C-Developers_Assets/W3C-Developers-Dark.png
2592000000
12180
https://www.w3.org/comm/assets/icons/magnifier.png
2592000000
6526
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/logo-w3c-mobile-lg
2592000000
5194
https://www.w3.org/2020/07/w3c-api.png
2592000000
3034
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/calendar-sprite.png
2592000000
2845
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/icons/rss30
2592000000
2155
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/icons/atom30
2592000000
2148
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/logo-shadow
2592000000
2064
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/Twitter_bird_logo_2012.svg
2592000000
1337
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/page/page_bkg.jpg
2592000000
997
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/talks-bg-left.png
2592000000
900
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/search-button
2592000000
898
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/talks-bg-right.png
2592000000
873
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/ico-plus
2592000000
862
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/header-link
2592000000
848
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/ico-minus
2592000000
838
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/category-bg-fold.png
2592000000
784
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/header-link.gif
2592000000
770
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/skip.png
2592000000
759
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/category-bg-right.png
2592000000
701
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/category-bg.png
2592000000
701
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/talks-bg.png
2592000000
701
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/search-bg.png
2592000000
669

Metrics

Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.839
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://www.w3.org/2020/12/still.jpg
https://www.w3.org/2015/10/W3C-Developers_Assets/W3C-Developers-Dark.png
https://www.w3.org/comm/assets/icons/magnifier.png
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/Twitter_bird_logo_2012.svg
https://cdn.w3.org/thumbnails/120/logos/organizations/125989.png?x-version=4
https://www.w3.org/2020/07/w3c-api.png
93

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of w3.org. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
W3.org may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Names and labels

Links do not have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.

Navigation

Some elements have a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.
Failing Elements
W3C

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
75

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that w3.org should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
script-src directive is missing. This can allow the execution of unsafe scripts.
script-src
High
Missing object-src allows the injection of plugins that execute unsafe scripts. Consider setting object-src to 'none' if you can.
object-src
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Serves images with appropriate resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 2 insecure requests found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://w3.org/
Allowed
http://www.w3.org/
Allowed

Audits

Displays images with incorrect aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
URL Aspect Ratio (Displayed) Aspect Ratio (Actual)
https://www.w3.org/blog/news/files/2022/12/IMG_9168-300x200.jpg
100 x 200 (0.50)
300 x 200 (1.50)
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/logo-shadow
265 x 32 (8.28)
248 x 33 (7.52)

Audits

Page lacks the HTML doctype, thus triggering quirks-mode
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
100

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for w3.org. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of w3.org on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Tap targets are sized appropriately
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
22

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of w3.org. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of w3.org on mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Avg. (All Categories) 76
Performance 92
Accessibility 96
Best Practices 67
SEO 96
PWA 30
0–49 (Fail) 50–89 (Average) 90–100 (Pass)
URL: https://www.w3.org/
Updated: 13th January, 2023

2.14 seconds
First Contentful Paint (FCP)
68%
20%
12%

0.03 seconds
First Input Delay (FID)
86%
13%
1%

Simulate loading on mobile
92

Performance

Indicates how well the page is performing and highlights opportunities where performance may be improved for w3.org. This includes details about optimizing page load times which can result in a better user experience.

Metrics

Time to Interactive — 3.1 s
The time taken for the page to become fully interactive.
Speed Index — 1.9 s
The time taken for the page contents to be visibly populated.
Total Blocking Time — 10 ms
The total blocking time is the sum of all time periods between First Contentful Paint and Time to Interactive (when task length exceeded 50ms).
Largest Contentful Paint — 2.0 s
The timing of the largest text or image that is painted.

Audits

Max Potential First Input Delay — 80 ms
Users could experience a delay when interacting with the page.
First Meaningful Paint — 2.0 s
The time taken for the primary content of the page to be rendered.
Network Requests
Below is a list of network requests that were made during page load.
URL Protocol Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes) Resource Size (Bytes) Status Code MIME Type Resource Type
http://w3.org/
http/1.1
0
122.21099995077
153
0
301
text/plain
http://www.w3.org/
http/1.1
122.65300005674
199.57900000736
655
0
301
text/plain
https://www.w3.org/
h2
200.00600023195
312.45600013062
8004
26151
200
text/html
Document
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/minimum
h2
322.7940001525
437.54500010982
4210
12411
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/advanced
h2
323.06599989533
436.25900009647
6605
25415
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/js/testimonial.js
h2
323.43500014395
410.92000016943
1099
1035
200
application/javascript
Script
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/logo-w3c-mobile-lg
h2
440.4649999924
547.04299988225
5194
4521
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/search-button
h2
444.3879998289
541.30800021812
898
233
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/logo-shadow
h2
444.58300014958
586.6180001758
2064
1399
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/header-link.gif
h2
444.7400001809
536.64299985394
770
192
200
image/gif
Image
https://www.w3.org/2015/10/W3C-Developers_Assets/W3C-Developers-Dark.png
h2
444.97499987483
685.70599984378
12180
11594
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2020/07/w3c-api.png
h2
445.20600000396
594.64399982244
3034
2450
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/comm/assets/icons/magnifier.png
h2
445.3940000385
576.01500023156
6526
5941
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/blog/news/files/2022/12/IMG_9168-300x200.jpg
h2
445.55500010028
634.7179999575
13958
13425
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/icons/rss30
h2
445.67100005224
543.12899988145
2155
1496
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/icons/atom30
h2
445.90200018138
541.69500013813
2148
1488
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/header-link
h2
446.13699987531
546.63799982518
848
192
200
image/gif
Image
https://www.w3.org/2020/12/still.jpg
h2
446.60900020972
664.24100007862
140529
139940
200
image/jpeg
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/Twitter_bird_logo_2012.svg
h2
446.95999985561
543.90599997714
1337
1358
200
image/svg+xml
Image
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/js/main
h2
438.35900025442
570.22000011057
2566
6692
200
text/javascript
Script
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/print
h2
447.08999991417
540.02499999478
1646
2765
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://api.w3.org/affiliations?is-member=1&with-testimonial=1&with-logo=1&embed=1&apikey=octq5hfk8rkkwogg8k0kggg004c8gc4
h2
443.69099987671
697.76500016451
111085
110457
200
application/hal+json
Fetch
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/realprint.css
h2
542.74399997666
637.70100008696
745
215
200
text/css
Stylesheet
https://www.w3.org/analytics/piwik/matomo.js
h2
574.50899994001
695.8440002054
22492
65842
200
application/javascript
Script
https://cdn.w3.org/thumbnails/120/logos/organizations/116778.png?x-version=3
h2
703.8679998368
846.54700011015
6776
5633
200
image/png
Image
https://www.w3.org/analytics/piwik/matomo.php?action_name=World%20Wide%20Web%20Consortium%20(W3C)&idsite=447&rec=1&r=158814&h=12&m=25&s=18&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F&_id=8ce3394be59217bd&_idn=1&send_image=0&_refts=0&cookie=1&res=360x640&pv_id=eHsbVq&pf_net=0&pf_srv=113&pf_tfr=0&pf_dm1=257&uadata=%7B%22fullVersionList%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22mobile%22%3Atrue%2C%22model%22%3A%22Moto%20G4%22%2C%22platform%22%3A%22Android%22%2C%22platformVersion%22%3A%226.0%22%7D
725.508000236
731.35200003162
0
0
-1
Ping
Network Round Trip Times — 0 ms
High Network RTT (Round Trip Times) can have a large impact on performance. Providing servers geographically closer to the user could improve performance.
Server Backend Latencies — 0 ms
High server latencies indicate the server is overloaded or has a poor backend performance.
Tasks
Below is a list of the top-level main thread tasks that executed during page load.
Start Time (Ms) End Time (Ms)
317.274
13.313
447.853
7.628
456.371
11.783
472.096
19.799
575.747
10.945
587.765
6.081
705.524
19.169
Diagnostics
Below is a collection of useful page vitals.
View Data
Metrics
Below is a collection of metrics.
View Data
Script Treemap Data
Provide as required, for treemap app.

Other

Eliminate render-blocking resources
Resources, such as JavaScript and style sheets, can block the first paint of the page. W3.org should consider delivering critical JavaScript/style sheets (JS/CSS) inline and deferring all non-critical JS/CSS.
Minify CSS
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) files can contribute to network payload sizes. W3.org should consider minifying CSS files.
Minify JavaScript
JavaScript (JS) files can contribute to network payload sizes and increase script parse times. W3.org should consider minifying JS files.
Reduce unused CSS
Dead and/or unused rules in Style Sheets (CSS) can contribute to network payload sizes. W3.org should consider removing dead rules from style sheets and deferring the loading of CSS not used for above-the-fold content.
Reduce unused JavaScript
It is advised to remove unused JavaScript in order to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Efficiently encode images
Unoptimized images can consume more cellular data than what is necessary.
Preconnect to required origins
Resource hints, such as 'preconnect' or 'dns-prefetch', may assist in establishing early connections to important third-party origins.
Initial server response time was short — Root document took 110 ms
It is advised to keep the server response time short for the main document, because all other requests depend on it.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
https://www.w3.org/
113.445
Preload key requests
Key requests can be preloaded by using '<link rel=preload>'. W3.org should consider using '<link rel=preload>' to prioritize fetching resources that are currently requested later in page load.
Use video formats for animated content
Large GIFs are inefficient for delivering animated content. It is recommended to use MPEG4/WebM videos for animations and PNG/WebP for static images instead of GIF.
Remove duplicate modules in JavaScript bundles
Ensure that no duplicate JavaScript modules from bundles exist to reduce bytes consumed by network activity.
Avoid serving legacy JavaScript to modern browsers
Polyfills and transforms enable legacy browsers to use new JavaScript features. For bundled JavaScript it is recommended to adopt a modern script deployment strategy using module/nomodule feature detection. This will reduce the amount of code shipped to modern browsers.
Preload Largest Contentful Paint image
It is recommended to preload images used by LCP elements, to improve LCP time.
Avoids enormous network payloads — Total size was 349 KiB
Large network payloads can cost users money and are linked to long load times.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.w3.org/2020/12/still.jpg
140529
https://api.w3.org/affiliations?is-member=1&with-testimonial=1&with-logo=1&embed=1&apikey=octq5hfk8rkkwogg8k0kggg004c8gc4
111085
https://www.w3.org/analytics/piwik/matomo.js
22492
https://www.w3.org/blog/news/files/2022/12/IMG_9168-300x200.jpg
13958
https://www.w3.org/2015/10/W3C-Developers_Assets/W3C-Developers-Dark.png
12180
https://www.w3.org/
8004
https://cdn.w3.org/thumbnails/120/logos/organizations/116778.png?x-version=3
6776
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/advanced
6605
https://www.w3.org/comm/assets/icons/magnifier.png
6526
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/logo-w3c-mobile-lg
5194
Avoids an excessive DOM size — 372 elements
A large DOM (Document Object Model) will increase memory usage, cause longer system calculations as well as costly layout reflows.
Statistic Element Value
Total DOM Elements
372
Maximum DOM Depth
16
Maximum Child Elements
9
Avoid chaining critical requests — 4 chains found
Below is a list of Critical Request Chains, which shows which resources are loaded with a high priority. W3.org should consider reducing the length of chains, reducing the download size of resources, or deferring the download of unnecessary resources to improve page load.
User Timing marks and measures
Make use of the User Timing API to measure an app's real-world performance during key user experiences.
JavaScript execution time — 0.1 s
JavaScript (JS) execution time can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
URL Total CPU Time (Ms) Script Evaluation (Ms) Script Parse (Ms)
https://www.w3.org/
357.6
14.668
5.768
Unattributable
134.088
20.04
0
https://www.w3.org/analytics/piwik/matomo.js
80.568
71.476
6.4
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/js/main
51.14
16.648
1.224
Minimizes main-thread work — 0.7 s
Main-thread work timing can be lowered by reducing the time required for parsing, compiling and executing JS. Delivering smaller JS payloads may help with this.
Category Time Spent (Ms)
Other
198.94
Style & Layout
179.276
Script Evaluation
129.064
Rendering
93.908
Parse HTML & CSS
46.62
Script Parsing & Compilation
13.96
All text remains visible during webfont loads
Make use of the font-display CSS feature, which will ensure text is user-visible while webfonts are loading.
Keep request counts low and transfer sizes small — 26 requests • 349 KiB
It is advised to add a budgets.json file in order to set budgets for the quantity and size of page resources.
Resource Type Requests Transfer Size (Bytes)
Total
26
357677
Image
14
198417
Other
4
111893
Script
3
26157
Stylesheet
4
13206
Document
1
8004
Media
0
0
Font
0
0
Third-party
0
0
Minimize third-party usage
It is advised to either limit, remove or delay the loading of redundant third-party code which may be significantly impacting load performance.
Lazy load third-party resources with facades
Consider replacing third-party embeds with a facade until they are required (use lazy loading).
Largest Contentful Paint element — 1 element found
The element which was identified as the Largest Contentful Paint.
Element
Largest Contentful Paint image was not lazily loaded
Above-the-fold images that are lazily loaded render later in the page lifecycle, which can delay the largest contentful paint.
Avoid large layout shifts — 2 elements found
Below is a list of all DOM elements that contribute to the CLS of the page.
Element CLS Contribution
0.16974597446305
0.02802258022445
Uses passive listeners to improve scrolling performance
Improve the page's scroll performance by marking touch and wheel event listeners as 'passive'.
Avoids `document.write()`
Avoid or limit the use of external scripts that are dynamically injected via 'document.write()' as users on slow connections will be delayed by tens of seconds.
Avoid long main-thread tasks — 2 long tasks found
Below is a list of the longest tasks on the main thread, which is useful when identifying the worst input delay contributors.
URL Start Time (Ms) Duration (Ms)
https://www.w3.org/analytics/piwik/matomo.js
4290
77
https://www.w3.org/
1740
53
Avoid non-composited animations
It is recommended to avoid non-composited animations which are often janky and increase CLS.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of w3.org on mobile screens.
Avoids `unload` event listeners
The 'unload' event does not fire reliably, causing issues with browser optimizations such as the Back-Forward Cache. It is recommended that 'pagehide' or 'visibilitychange' events are used instead.

Budgets

Performance budget
It is advised to keep the quantity and size of all network requests under the targets set by the provided performance budget.
Timing budget
It is advised to set a timing budget to monitor the performance of your site.

Metrics

First Contentful Paint — 1.9 s
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered.
Cumulative Layout Shift — 0.198
Cumulative Layout Shift is the measurement of visible elements collective movement within the viewport.
View Data

Other

Serve images in next-gen formats — Potential savings of 75 KiB
Consider JPEG 2000, JPEG XR or WebP image formats which provide better compression than PNG and JPEG.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.w3.org/2020/12/still.jpg
139940
77141.25
Enable text compression — Potential savings of 91 KiB
Text-based resources should be served with compression, such as gzip, deflate or brotli.
URL Transfer Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://api.w3.org/affiliations?is-member=1&with-testimonial=1&with-logo=1&embed=1&apikey=octq5hfk8rkkwogg8k0kggg004c8gc4
110457
93120
Serve static assets with an efficient cache policy — 20 resources found
W3.org can speed up repeat visits by increasing the cache lifetime, which is essentially how long before a cached copy expires.
URL Cache TTL (Ms) Transfer Size (Bytes)
https://www.w3.org/analytics/piwik/matomo.js
0
22492
https://cdn.w3.org/thumbnails/120/logos/organizations/116778.png?x-version=3
14400000
6776
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/js/testimonial.js
21600000
1099
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/advanced
604800000
6605
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/minimum
604800000
4210
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/js/main
604800000
2566
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/print
604800000
1646
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/css/realprint.css
604800000
745
https://www.w3.org/2020/12/still.jpg
2592000000
140529
https://www.w3.org/2015/10/W3C-Developers_Assets/W3C-Developers-Dark.png
2592000000
12180
https://www.w3.org/comm/assets/icons/magnifier.png
2592000000
6526
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/logo-w3c-mobile-lg
2592000000
5194
https://www.w3.org/2020/07/w3c-api.png
2592000000
3034
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/icons/rss30
2592000000
2155
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/icons/atom30
2592000000
2148
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/logo-shadow
2592000000
2064
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/Twitter_bird_logo_2012.svg
2592000000
1337
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/search-button
2592000000
898
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/header-link
2592000000
848
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/header-link.gif
2592000000
770
First Contentful Paint (3G) — 3690 ms
The time taken for the first image or text on the page to be rendered while on a 3G network.

Other

Properly size images — Potential savings of 105 KiB
Images can slow down the page's load time. W3.org should consider serving more appropriate-sized images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.w3.org/2020/12/still.jpg
139940
108004
Defer offscreen images — Potential savings of 156 KiB
Time to Interactive can be slowed down by resources on the page. W3.org should consider lazy-loading offscreen and hidden images.
URL Resource Size (Bytes) Potential Savings (Bytes)
https://www.w3.org/2020/12/still.jpg
139940
139940
https://www.w3.org/2015/10/W3C-Developers_Assets/W3C-Developers-Dark.png
11594
11594
https://cdn.w3.org/thumbnails/120/logos/organizations/116778.png?x-version=3
5633
5633
https://www.w3.org/2020/07/w3c-api.png
2450
2450
Avoid multiple page redirects — Potential savings of 1,260 ms
Redirects can cause additional delays before the page can begin loading. W3.org should avoid multiple or unnecessary page redirects.
URL Time Spent (Ms)
http://w3.org/
630
http://www.w3.org/
630
https://www.w3.org/
0
Image elements do not have explicit `width` and `height`
Reduce layout shifts and improve CLS by setting explicit width and height properties on image elements.
URL
https://www.w3.org/2020/12/still.jpg
https://www.w3.org/comm/assets/icons/magnifier.png
https://www.w3.org/blog/news/files/2022/12/IMG_9168-300x200.jpg
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/Twitter_bird_logo_2012.svg
https://cdn.w3.org/thumbnails/120/logos/organizations/116778.png?x-version=3
96

Accessibility

Indicates how accessible the page is and highlights opportunities where the page can be made more accessible to users of w3.org. This includes details about various page attributes that can be optimized.

Navigation

`[accesskey]` values are unique
Access keys assist users with focusing on different parts of the page. Each access key should be unique for proper navigation.
The page contains a heading, skip link, or landmark region
It is advised to provide ways to bypass repetitive content, allowing users to navigate the page efficiently.
`[id]` attributes on active, focusable elements are unique
Ensure all focusable elements have a unique id value to allow them to be visible to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
Heading elements appear in a sequentially-descending order
Properly order all headers and do not skip heading levels to better the navigation and readability for users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

ARIA

`[aria-*]` attributes match their roles
Avoid mismatching 'aria-*' attributes and their 'role' value, as it invalidates the attribute.
`button`, `link`, and `menuitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` is not present on the document `<body>`
If aria-hidden=true is set on the document body, assistive technologies, like a screen reader will work inconsistently.
`[aria-hidden="true"]` elements do not contain focusable descendents
Interactive elements within an aria-hidden=true element are unavailable to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
ARIA input fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when an input field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `meter` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `progressbar` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[role]`s have all required `[aria-*]` attributes
Some ARIA roles have required 'aria-*' attributes, which provide essential information about state and functionality.
Elements with an ARIA `[role]` that require children to contain a specific `[role]` have all required children.
Some ARIA parent roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific child roles are not used.
`[role]`s are contained by their required parent element
Some ARIA child roles cannot perform their intended functions if specific parent roles are not used.
`[role]` values are valid
All ARIA roles require valid values to perform their intended functions.
ARIA toggle fields have accessible names
Generic names are announced to users of assistive technologies, like a screen reader, when a toggle field does not have an accessible name specified.
ARIA `tooltip` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
ARIA `treeitem` elements have accessible names
Without accessible names on elements, screen readers will default to announcing a generic name, which means your content will be less accessible to users who rely on screen readers.
`[aria-*]` attributes have valid values
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid values when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
`[aria-*]` attributes are valid and not misspelled
ARIA attributes cannot be interpreted with invalid names when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
ARIA IDs are unique
Ensure all ARIA ID values are unique to prevent elements from being overlooked by assistive technologies, like a screen reader.

Names and labels

Buttons have an accessible name
Buttons become unusable as they are announced simply as "button" when the button does not have an accessible name, when used by screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
No form fields have multiple labels
Having multiple labels for form fields can be confusing to assistive technologies, like a screen reader.
`<frame>` or `<iframe>` elements have a title
Screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on frame titles to describe the contents of frames.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
`<input type="image">` elements have `[alt]` text
Input buttons with alternative text assist screen readers and other assistive technology users to understand its purpose.
Form elements have associated labels
Screen readers and other assistive technologies rely on labels to properly announce form controls.
Links have a discernible name
In order to improve the navigation for screen reader and other assistive technology users, use link text that is unique, focusable and discernible.
`<object>` elements have alternate text
It is advised that alt text is used on '<object>' elements in order to provide meaning to screen reader and other assistive technology users, as these technologies are unable to translate non-text content.

Contrast

Background and foreground colors have a sufficient contrast ratio
Many (if not most) users find low-contrast text difficult or impossible to read.

Tables and lists

`<dl>`'s contain only properly-ordered `<dt>` and `<dd>` groups, `<script>`, `<template>` or `<div>` elements.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies may produce poor and inaccurate output when definition lists are not properly marked up.
Definition list items are wrapped in `<dl>` elements
In order for screen readers and other assistive technologies to properly announce definition list items ('<dt>' and '<dd>'), they must be wrapped in parent a '<dl>' element.
Lists contain only `<li>` elements and script supporting elements (`<script>` and `<template>`).
Use proper list structure to aid screen readers and other assistive technologies.
List items (`<li>`) are contained within `<ul>` or `<ol>` parent elements
In order for screen readers to announce list items, ensure that list items ('<li>') are contained within parent '<ul>' or '<ol>' tags.
Cells in a `<table>` element that use the `[headers]` attribute refer to table cells within the same table.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that '<td>' cells using the headers attribute only refer to other cells in the same table, to improve screen reader user experience.
`<th>` elements and elements with `[role="columnheader"/"rowheader"]` have data cells they describe.
Screen readers and other assistive technologies have features to make navigating tables easier. Ensure that table headers refer to some set of cells, to improve screen reader user experience.

Internationalization and localization

`<html>` element has a `[lang]` attribute
It is advised to provide a lang attribute so that screen readers and other assistive technologies are guaranteed to announce the page's text correctly. When not provided, the user's default language setting will be used which may cause inaccuracies.
`<html>` element has a valid value for its `[lang]` attribute
Specify a valid BCP 47 language in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.
`[lang]` attributes have a valid value
Specify a valid BCP 47 language on elements in order to help screen readers and other assistive technologies announce text properly.

Best practices

The document does not use `<meta http-equiv="refresh">`
Pages that refresh automatically cause a poor user experience as focus is directed back to the top of the page unexpectedly.
`[user-scalable="no"]` is not used in the `<meta name="viewport">` element and the `[maximum-scale]` attribute is not less than 5.
For users with low vision who rely on screen magnification, ensure that zooming is not disabled.

Audio and video

`<video>` elements contain a `<track>` element with `[kind="captions"]`
W3.org may provide assistance to deaf or hearing-impaired users with captions on videos.

Navigation

Some elements have a `[tabindex]` value greater than 0
Although technically valid, a tabindex value greater than 0 often creates frustrating experiences for users who rely on assistive technologies.
Failing Elements
W3C

Manual Checks

The page has a logical tab order
The visual layout should be logical in its tab order and users cannot focus elements that are offscreen.
Interactive controls are keyboard focusable
Ensure that custom interactive controls are keyboard focusable and that a focus indicator is displayed.
Interactive elements indicate their purpose and state
Ensure that interactive elements (such as links and buttons) are distinguishable from non-interactive elements and that they indicate their state.
The user's focus is directed to new content added to the page
When new content (such as a dialogue) is added to the page, the user's focus should be directed to it.
User focus is not accidentally trapped in a region
Avoid focus being accidentally trapped when a user tabs in and out of controls or regions on page.
Custom controls have associated labels
Ensure that custom interactive controls have associated labels, which are provided by aria-label and aria-labelledby attributes.
Custom controls have ARIA roles
Ensure that all custom interactive controls have appropriate ARIA roles.
Visual order on the page follows DOM order
Ensure that the DOM order matches with the page's visual order, in order to improve navigation for screen readers and other assistive technologies.
Offscreen content is hidden from assistive technology
Ensure that offscreen content is hidden through the use of "display:none" styling or the aria-hidden attribute.
HTML5 landmark elements are used to improve navigation
Elements such as <main> and <nav> are recommended as they are used by screen readers and other assistive technologies to improve keyboard navigation.
67

Best Practices

Indicates the recommended, best practices currently in place on the page and highlights the best practices that w3.org should incorporate. This includes practices such as protecting pages with HTTPS.

Audits

Avoids requesting the geolocation permission on page load
When requesting a user's location, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids requesting the notification permission on page load
When requesting permission to send notifications, provide context or consider tying the request to a user action to avoid confusion and mistrust from users.
Avoids front-end JavaScript libraries with known security vulnerabilities
Ensure that the use of third-party scripts is minimal and that only trusted third-party scripts are used as some may contain known security vulnerabilities which may be exploited by attackers.
Ensure CSP is effective against XSS attacks
Significantly reduce the risk of cross-site scripting attacks (XSS) by ensuring you have a strong Content Security Policy (CSP).
Description Directive Severity
script-src directive is missing. This can allow the execution of unsafe scripts.
script-src
High
Missing object-src allows the injection of plugins that execute unsafe scripts. Consider setting object-src to 'none' if you can.
object-src
High

Audits

Allows users to paste into password fields
Ensure that password inputs may be pasted into to aid in the user's ability to use password managers and improve security.
Fonts with `font-display: optional` are preloaded
It is recommended that optional fonts are preloaded.

Audits

Properly defines charset
It is advised to declare a character encoding, optionally via a <meta> tag in the first 1024 bytes of the HTML or in the Content-Type HTTP response header.

Audits

Detected JavaScript libraries
Below is a list of all front-end JavaScript libraries that were detected on the page.
Avoids deprecated APIs
Avoid deprecated APIs which will eventually be removed the browser.
No browser errors logged to the console
Below is a list of all errors logged to the console, which indicate unresolved problems on the site.
Page has valid source maps
Consider deploying source maps for added benefits such as the ability to debug while in production.
No issues in the `Issues` panel in Chrome Devtools
There may be unresolved issues logged to Chrome Devtools.

Audits

Does not use HTTPS — 2 insecure requests found
Ensure that all pages are protected with HTTPS (including those that do not handle sensitive data) as HTTPS prevents tampering and passive listening on communications between the app and its users. Additionally, HTTPS is a prerequisite for HTTP/2 and many new web platform APIs.
Insecure URL Request Resolution
http://w3.org/
Allowed
http://www.w3.org/
Allowed

Audits

Displays images with incorrect aspect ratio
Ensure that image display dimensions match their natural aspect ratio.
URL Aspect Ratio (Displayed) Aspect Ratio (Actual)
https://www.w3.org/2015/10/W3C-Developers_Assets/W3C-Developers-Dark.png
150 x 216 (0.69)
800 x 216 (3.70)
https://www.w3.org/2020/07/w3c-api.png
60 x 50 (1.20)
100 x 50 (2.00)
Serves images with low resolution
For maximum image clarity, ensure images have natural dimensions and are proportional to the display size and pixel ratio.
URL Displayed size Actual size Expected size
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/logo-w3c-mobile-lg
90 x 53
90 x 53
180 x 106
https://www.w3.org/2008/site/images/search-button
21 x 17
21 x 17
42 x 34

Audits

Page lacks the HTML doctype, thus triggering quirks-mode
Ensure a doctype is specified to prevent the browser from switching to quirks-mode.
96

SEO

Indicates how well the page is optimized for ranking in search engines and highlights Search Engine Optimization (SEO) opportunities for w3.org. This includes optimizations such as providing meta data.

Mobile Friendly

Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of w3.org on mobile screens.
Document uses legible font sizes — 100% legible text
Font sizes of 12px or less are too small to most mobile users without user gestures and further action. Aim for more than 60% of page text to use font sizes greater than 12px.
Source Selector % of Page Text Font Size
100.00%
≥ 12px

Content Best Practices

Document has a `<title>` element
Search engines, screen reader users and other assistive technology users rely on the title to provide an overview of the page and to help determine if the page is relevant to their search.
Document has a meta description
Meta descriptions may be used by search engines when displaying a link to the page and should concisely summarize the page's content.
Links have descriptive text
Make use of descriptive link text to assist search engines in understanding the content.
Image elements have `[alt]` attributes
Provide short and descriptive alternative text where possible on informative elements.
Document has a valid `hreflang`
Search engines can be instructed to list specific versions of a page for a given language or region through the use of hreflang links.
Document has a valid `rel=canonical`
Search engines can be suggested which URL should be shown in search results through the use of canonical links.
Document avoids plugins
The content of plugins cannot be indexed by search engines and many devices either restrict or do not support them.

Crawling and Indexing

Page has successful HTTP status code
Avoid pages with unsuccessful HTTP status codes as they may not be indexed by search engines.
Links are crawlable
Ensure that the 'href' attribute of anchor elements links to the appropriate destination. This allows for more pages of the site to be discovered by search engines.
Page isn’t blocked from indexing
Pages that cannot be crawled by search engines cannot be indexed or included in their search results. Ensure that search engines have permission to crawl all pages that should be indexed.
robots.txt is valid
Malformed robots.txt files prevent crawlers from understanding how a site wants to be crawled or indexed, which can be devastating to SEO.

Mobile Friendly

Tap targets are not sized appropriately — 58% appropriately sized tap targets
Interactive elements (such as buttons and links) should be appropriately spaced, sized and easy enough to select or tap with regard to their surrounding elements.
Tap Target Size Overlapping Target
42x18
51x18
72x18
75x18
88x18
55x18
100x18
63x18
63x18
177x18
51x18
227x24

Manual Checks

Structured data is valid
Structured data can be validated through the use of the Structured Data Testing Tool and the Structured Data Linter.
30

PWA

Indicates how valid the aspects of a Progressive Web App (PWA) are for the page and highlights opportunities to enable/improve the PWA of w3.org. This includes details about web app manifests.

PWA Optimized

Content is sized correctly for the viewport
Ensure that the width of the app's content matches the width of the viewport, otherwise the app might not be optimized for mobile screens.
Has a `<meta name="viewport">` tag with `width` or `initial-scale`
It is advised to use a '<meta name="viewport">' tag for the optimization of w3.org on mobile screens.

Installable

Web app manifest or service worker do not meet the installability requirements — 1 reason
User engagement may be increased by leveraging the browsers ability to proactively prompt users to add the app to their homescreen.
Failure reason
No manifest was fetched

PWA Optimized

Does not register a service worker that controls page and `start_url`
A service worker is used to provide Progressive Web Apps the use of features such as working offline, the ability for the app to be added to the homescreen as well as push notifications.
Is not configured for a custom splash screen
Themed splash screens ensure a high-quality user experience at launch for app users.
View Data
Does not set a theme color for the address bar.
A theme may be applied to the browser address bar, which ideally can be made to match the site.
View Data
Does not provide a valid `apple-touch-icon`
iOS users of Progressive Web Apps will benefit from an apple touch icon, which can be defined with 'apple-touch-icon', which must point to a non-transparent 192px (or 180px) square PNG.
Manifest doesn't have a maskable icon
Maskable icons are great to ensure that images fill the entire shape when installing the app on a device.

Manual Checks

Site works cross-browser
Ensure that the Progressive Web App works correctly across every major browser.
Page transitions don't feel like they block on the network
Users perceive apps with responsive, snappy transitions as higher peforming and ensures a great user experience, even on a slow network.
Each page has a URL
Ensure that all pages are deep linkable via URL. They should also be unique for the purpose of shareability on social media.
Hosting

Server Location

Server IP Address: 128.30.52.100
Continent: North America
Country: United States
United States Flag
Region:
City:
Longitude: -97.822
Latitude: 37.751
Currencies: USD
USN
USS
Languages: English

Web Hosting Provider

Name IP Address
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Registration

Domain Registrant

Private Registration: Yes
Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Organization:
Country: US
City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
State: Massachusetts
Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Email: 32f2c2facd81352ff64450457ff60e84-135433@contact.gandi.net
Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Note: Registration information is derived from various sources and may be inaccurate.

Domain Registrar

Name IP Address
GANDI SAS 146.75.77.103
Security

Visitor Safety

Mature Content: Not Likely
McAfee WebAdvisor Rating: Unknown
WOT Rating:
WOT Trustworthiness: 95/100
WOT Child Safety: 96/100
Note: Safety information is not guaranteed.

SSL/TLS Certificate

Issued To: w3.org
Issued By: Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
Valid From: 26th November, 2022
Valid To: 24th February, 2023
Subject: CN = w3.org
O = Cloudflare, Inc.
L = San Francisco
S = US
Hash: 7a7a9ecb
Issuer: CN = Cloudflare Inc ECC CA-3
O = Cloudflare, Inc.
S = US
Version: 2
Serial Number: 6569361188094343642958755565658877483
Serial Number (Hex): 04F136836AC1F6FF338A30AC44AEAE2B
Valid From: 26th November, 2024
Valid To: 24th February, 2024
Signature Algorithm (Short Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Signature Algorithm (Long Name): ecdsa-with-SHA256
Authority Key Identifier: keyid:A5:CE:37:EA:EB:B0:75:0E:94:67:88:B4:45:FA:D9:24:10:87:96:1F
Extended Key Usage: TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
CRL Distribution Points:
Full Name:
URI:http://crl3.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl

Full Name:
URI:http://crl4.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crl

Certificate Policies: Policy: 2.23.140.1.2.2
CPS: http://www.digicert.com/CPS

Authority Information Access: OCSP - URI:http://ocsp.digicert.com
CA Issuers - URI:http://cacerts.digicert.com/CloudflareIncECCCA-3.crt

SCT List: Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : E8:3E:D0:DA:3E:F5:06:35:32:E7:57:28:BC:89:6B:C9:
03:D3:CB:D1:11:6B:EC:EB:69:E1:77:7D:6D:06:BD:6E
Timestamp : Nov 26 03:35:16.418 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:0A:7C:97:96:4A:9D:EC:A8:43:DE:59:2D:
A4:17:28:C8:0B:B1:5F:72:AC:1D:2B:7C:8D:CA:B7:E8:
60:13:99:6A:02:21:00:BF:3F:A9:C5:4A:A4:19:10:6A:
F0:9E:55:1C:31:09:BD:E4:04:F2:C5:FF:21:CB:17:B8:
D9:6C:71:DE:41:ED:17
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : B3:73:77:07:E1:84:50:F8:63:86:D6:05:A9:DC:11:09:
4A:79:2D:B1:67:0C:0B:87:DC:F0:03:0E:79:36:A5:9A
Timestamp : Nov 26 03:35:16.487 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:20:59:66:E1:4F:CC:71:5C:0A:C3:A3:EC:17:
49:EA:84:57:16:6C:62:82:A0:AF:52:AE:D1:7C:CA:39:
F3:0D:4A:F7:02:21:00:95:8F:ED:4A:59:45:6A:1B:CD:
9C:9A:06:12:23:20:B9:20:FB:70:18:04:F9:98:2E:A9:
69:05:0F:50:23:90:9D
Signed Certificate Timestamp:
Version : v1 (0x0)
Log ID : B7:3E:FB:24:DF:9C:4D:BA:75:F2:39:C5:BA:58:F4:6C:
5D:FC:42:CF:7A:9F:35:C4:9E:1D:09:81:25:ED:B4:99
Timestamp : Nov 26 03:35:16.435 2022 GMT
Extensions: none
Signature : ecdsa-with-SHA256
30:45:02:21:00:CA:BA:AB:2A:ED:1A:70:C3:DA:79:9D:
4B:25:3E:AD:43:B3:DA:81:D8:F5:0F:B5:6F:0B:52:74:
04:FB:CC:73:54:02:20:13:85:CB:8F:12:DB:27:31:53:
0D:B8:A5:4B:12:D4:B5:1B:8F:32:F9:2D:2F:E4:51:A1:
0A:8A:40:88:CC:37:1A
Key Usage: Digital Signature
Basic Constraints: CA:FALSE
Subject Alternative Name: DNS:*.w3.org
DNS:w3.org
Technical

DNS Lookup

A Records

Host IP Address Class TTL
w3.org. 128.30.52.100 IN 3600

NS Records

Host Nameserver Class TTL
w3.org. ns2.w3.org. IN 3600
w3.org. ns3.w3.org. IN 3600
w3.org. ns1.w3.org. IN 3600

AAAA Records

IP Address Class TTL
2603:400a:ffff:804:801e:34:0:64 IN 3600

CAA Records

Domain Flags Tag Class TTL
letsencrypt.org 0 issuewild IN 3600
comodoca.com 0 issuewild IN 3600
letsencrypt.org 0 issue IN 3600
digicert.com 0 issuewild IN 3600
amazon.com 0 issue IN 3600
mailto:sysreq@w3.org 0 iodef IN 3600
sectigo.com 0 issue IN 3600
sectigo.com 0 issuewild IN 3600
comodoca.com 0 issue IN 3600
digicert.com 0 issue IN 3600

MX Records

Priority Host Server Class TTL
10 w3.org. mimas.w3.org. IN 3600
10 w3.org. titan.w3.org. IN 3600
50 w3.org. bart.w3.org. IN 3600

SOA Records

Domain Name Primary NS Responsible Email TTL
w3.org. ns1.w3.org. hostmaster.w3.org. 3600

TXT Records

Host Value Class TTL
w3.org. google-site-verification=5TpwKtmzdpa5fntQgKHY96mTJ3FiSn9fGp07XKxFsMk IN 3600
w3.org. v=spf1 IN 3600
w3.org. ca3-879bed1328e24e4f8f9d0cb87c30c629 IN 3600
w3.org. google-site-verification=cu9dn6ytlndLOV87MLxedTHxoKTRKk0dUf_jXK8OsTc IN 3600
w3.org. google-site-verification=dS4IjfXgopxupUFDAqg3wk94IIZ2GuQ-jW4wiLm69Rg IN 3600

HTTP Response Headers

HTTP-Code: HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: 13th January, 2023
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Cache-Control: max-age=600
expires: 13th January, 2023
Server: cloudflare
Connection: keep-alive
content-location: Home.html
vary: negotiate,accept,Accept-Encoding
tcn: choice
last-modified: 12th January, 2023
etag: W/"6627-5f2124dbb31c0;89-3f26bd17a2f00
x-backend: ssl-mirrors
x-request-id: 7890dba7ba3d8c2d
strict-transport-security: max-age=15552000; includeSubdomains; preload
content-security-policy: upgrade-insecure-requests
CF-Cache-Status: DYNAMIC
Set-Cookie: *
CF-RAY: 7890dba7ba3d8c2d-EWR
alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=86400, h3-29=":443"; ma=86400

Whois Lookup

Created: 7th June, 1994
Changed: 6th January, 2022
Expires: 7th May, 2029
Registrar: Gandi SAS
Status: clientDeleteProhibited
clientTransferProhibited
Nameservers: ns1.w3.org
ns2.w3.org
ns3.w3.org
Owner Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Organization: W3C
Owner Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner State: MA
Owner Country: US
Owner Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Owner Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Post Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Full Whois: Domain Name: w3.org
Registry Domain ID: fa901e7ec7b541be97f27960d41b79b5-LROR
Registrar WHOIS Server: http://whois.gandi.net
Registrar URL: http://www.gandi.net
Updated Date: 2022-06-01T13:54:41Z
Creation Date: 1994-07-06T04:00:00Z
Registry Expiry Date: 2029-07-05T04:00:00Z
Registrar: Gandi SAS
Registrar IANA ID: 81
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: abuse@support.gandi.net
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +33.170377661
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
Registry Registrant ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Organization: W3C
Registrant Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant State/Province: MA
Registrant Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Registrant Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Admin ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Admin Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Registry Tech ID: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Name: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Organization: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Street: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech City: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech State/Province: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Postal Code: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Country: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Phone Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Fax Ext: REDACTED FOR PRIVACY
Tech Email: Please query the RDDS service of the Registrar of Record identified in this output for information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.
Name Server: ns1.w3.org
Name Server: ns2.w3.org
Name Server: ns3.w3.org
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2023-01-13T20:24:55Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

Terms of Use: Access to Public Interest Registry WHOIS information is provided to assist persons in determining the contents of a domain name registration record in the Public Interest Registry registry database. The data in this record is provided by Public Interest Registry for informational purposes only, and Public Interest Registry does not guarantee its accuracy. This service is intended only for query-based access. You agree that you will use this data only for lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this data to (a) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission by e-mail, telephone, or facsimile of mass unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations to entities other than the data recipient's own existing customers; or (b) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that send queries or data to the systems of Registry Operator, a Registrar, or Identity Digital except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or modify existing registrations. All rights reserved. Public Interest Registry reserves the right to modify these terms at any time. By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy. The Registrar of Record identified in this output may have an RDDS service that can be queried for additional information on how to contact the Registrant, Admin, or Tech contact of the queried domain name.

Nameservers

Name IP Address
ns1.w3.org 128.30.52.200
ns2.w3.org 128.30.52.201
ns3.w3.org 193.51.208.66
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